Glossary of food & beverage ingredient terms

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E

Term Definition
Enzymatic hydrolysis

This term refers to the depolymerization of starch under the action of an amylase enzyme. Enzymatic reactions have the advantage of producting highly specific distributions of glucose sugars and oligomers; they have largely superceded acid hydrolysis in the manufacture of glucose syrups and other starch hydrolysates.

Enzyme

A enzyme is one of a group of complex chemical substances produced by living organisms [e.g. bacteria, fungi] that promote and catalyse high specific chemical reactions. The breaking of the chemical bonds in starch by amylase enzymes is an example.

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